© DHAKA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT

Vol. 16, No. 1, January 2024- December 2025

https://www.doi.org/10.57240/DUJM.V16N1A1

Page No: 1-30, ISSN: 2221-2523

Exploring the Technological Acceptance of Lean Manufacturing
Systems in the RMG Sector of Bangladesh: The Role of Relative
Advantage, Ease of Use, and Result Demonstrability
Mohammad Thoufiqul Islam, PhD1
Md. Nazmus Sakib2

Received on 1st Jun 2025, Accepted on 15th Oct 2025, Published on
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the factors influencing the
adoption of Lean Manufacturing Systems (LMS) in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG)
sector of Bangladesh, focusing on the roles of Relative Advantage, Ease of Use, and
Result Demonstrability within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model
(TAM).This study adopts a descriptive research design. A self-reported questionnaire has
been used to collect data from 212 managers, employees and decision-makers in the
RMG sector of Bangladesh. SmartPLS-SEM has been employed to analyze the data.The
results of the structural model indicate that Relative Advantage, Ease of Use, and Result
Demonstrability all positively influence the adoption of Lean Manufacturing Systems in
the RMG sector. Among these, Relative Advantage and Result Demonstrability had the
strongest effects. The study highlights the importance of showcasing observable results
and the relative benefits of LMS for greater acceptance within the sector.This study is
limited to the RMG sector in Bangladesh, and the findings may not be directly
generalizable to other industries or countries. Future research could extend the study to
other sectors or regions to corroborate the findings.The findings provide practical
insights for RMG firms and policymakers in Bangladesh. For successful LMS adoption, it
is crucial for firms to emphasize the advantages of LMS and the measurable outcomes of
lean practices. Policymakers could play a prominent role by incentivizing and conducting
training programs. These programs will popularize LMS adoption in the sector.
Keywords: Relative Advantage, Ease of Use, Result Demonstrability, Lean
Manufacturing Systems, Read-Made Garments
1.0 Introduction
For a very long time, the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh has been a
foundation of the country’s economy. It is globally recognized as a key player in the garment
manufacturing sector. It is the second-largest exporter of RMG products in the whole world.
Bangladesh’s garment sector is very impactful in creating employment opportunities. It
1Professor, Department of Management, University of Dhaka
2Lecturer, Department of Management, University of Dhaka